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Montreal in January: Weather, Average temperature and Climate

Planning a trip and want to know what the weather in Montreal in January will be like? Take a look at our weather guide for Montreal, based on historical data.
Check flight prices to Montreal on Avionero:
January

Weather in Montreal in January 2025

OK Weather
Cold
☁️
Cloudy
If you plan to visit Montreal in January, the weather is typically alright, with an average high temperature of -5°C during the day and approximately 4 sunny days. Expect some snowy, though, as there are typically 6 snowy days in the month and around 49 mm of precipitation. The weather is changeable so you may have to pack for every eventuality. Search flights in one click on Avionero.
Good to know:
  • January is usually the coldest month of the year in Montreal;

Average weather

☀️
-5°C
Avg. max. temperature
-34°C
Min.
+13°C
Max.
18 mm
Total precipitation
71%
Avg. humidity
4 m/s
Avg. wind
4 ☀️
Sunny Days
20 ⛅️
Cloudy
1 🌦
Rainy
Our opinion: Montreal has OK weather in January.

Average temperature in Montreal in January

Here are the expected maximum, average and minimum temperatures in Montreal for January based on the historical data.
Last Year
Historical Data

The expected average maximum temperature in January is -7°C with a maximum of +2°C and a minimum of -28°C.

The average maximum temperature goes down 27% by the end of the month, compared with the beginning of the month, from +1°C to -7°C.

Is Montreal warm or cold in January?

Montreal is typically cold in January.

Maximum temperatures go down compared to the previous month from -1°C to -5°C. The minimum temperature also goes down from -8°C to -13°C.

Wear your winter warms as it will be cold. To save space, layer, and don’t forget gloves and a scarf.

January is the coldest month in Montreal, here is the comparison with other months:

Climate in Montreal in January

Montreal weather looks like this, on average, in January and the surrounding months.
DecemberJanuaryFebruary
Avg. temperature
-1°C-5°C-3°C
Min. temperature
-31°C-34°C-32°C
Max. temperature
+17°C+13°C+15°C
Rainfall
32 mm18 mm17 mm
Wind
3 m/s4 m/s4 m/s
Humidity
75%71%69%
Air pressure
1015 HPa1015 HPa1015 HPa
Sunny days
345
Cloudy days
202017
Rainy days
211
Snowy days
665

January weather is still as ok as in December. It’s getting colder in January. From -1°C in the day, the average maximum temperature lowers to -5°C. As January arrives, the amount of rainfall goes down. On average, the rainfall volume decreases from 32 mm to 18 mm. It feels drier, as humidity decreases from 75% to 71%. Winds are stronger in comparison to December, going up from 3 m/s to 4 m/s on average. The good news is there are likely to be more sunny days in January, from 3 to 4.

February brings much the same weather, it remains ok.

Wind

Wind speed in Montreal in January based on historical data.
Last Year
Historical Data

The average wind speed is 4 m/s getting up to 8 m/s which is a medium breeze. You can feel it, especially getting out of the water.

The average wind speed in Montreal is gradually increasing during January, going from 2 m/s to 3 m/s over the course of the month.

Rain

Amount of rainfall in mm during January in Montreal based on historical data.
Last Year
Historical Data
Typically, there is a 13% chance of rain on an average day in January, with total rainfall of approximately 4 mm. The maximum amount of rainfall per day is around 1 mm, which is considered light rain. Montreal is amazing in January with as little as 4 rainy days on average, so plan adventures in the great outdoors.
Here’s how January is compared with other months in the amount of precipitation, total mm:
Montreal wettest month is October, where a typical day has a 26% chance of precipitation and 104 mm of rainfall per day. February, on the other hand, is the driest month with a mere 3% chance of precipitation and 17 mm of rainfall per day.

Snow

Amount of snow in mm during January in Montreal based on historical data.
Last Year
Historical Data
The chance of snow on a typical day in January is 35%, for a monthly total of around 53 mm.

January is one of the snowiest months in Montreal.

Here’s how January is compared with other months in the amount of snow, total mm:

How was the weather last January in Montreal?

This is the weather in Montreal in January 2023:
1 January
🌫️
+1°C
2 January
🌨️
+1°C
3 January
☀️
-8°C
4 January
🌨️
-4°C
5 January
☁️
0°C
6 January
☁️
+1°C
7 January
☁️
-5°C
8 January
☀️
-8°C
9 January
☁️
+2°C
10 January
☀️
+1°C
11 January
☀️
-14°C
12 January
🌨️
-6°C
13 January
🌨️
-8°C
14 January
🌨️
-7°C
15 January
☀️
-18°C
16 January
☀️
-13°C
17 January
🌨️
-4°C
18 January
🌨️
-4°C
19 January
🌨️
-6°C
20 January
☀️
-2°C
21 January
☀️
-16°C
22 January
☀️
-17°C
23 January
🌨️
-8°C
24 January
☀️
-12°C
25 January
🌨️
-9°C
26 January
☀️
-11°C
27 January
☀️
-8°C
28 January
🌨️
-4°C
29 January
☀️
-12°C
30 January
☀️
-10°C
31 January
☀️
-7°C
In January 2023 Montreal had 15 sunny days, 4 cloudy days, and 0 rainy days. The average maximum temperature was -7°C, with an absolute maximum of +2°C and a minimum of -18°C. The average humidity was 73%, with a maximum of 97% and a minimum of 48%. The average wind speed was 4 m/s, with a maximum of 13 m/s and a minimum of 0 m/s.
Are you planning a trip in January?

Climate Change over Years

This is how Montreal climate have been changing during last 43 years period.

The climate in Montreal in January has not changed much over the last 43 years.

The average temperature was the lowest in 2004 (-10°C) and the highest in 1990 (+2°C). The driest year was 1981 with only 0 mm of rainfall, and the wettest year was 2009 with 0 mm.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about the weather in Montreal in January:

Is January a good time to visit Montreal?

It’s always a good time to visit Montreal, but the weather is changeable in January, so plan a mix of indoor and outdoor activities and exploring, and pack for every eventuality.

Can you sunbathe in Montreal in January?

Not really, January is not the best time to sunbathe, unless you visit a local solarium.

Is Montreal rainy in January?

Montreal is usually dry in January. Plan your packing around outdoor activities and exploring.

Is it sunny in Montreal in January?

Usually, it’s not very sunny in Montreal in January, often it’s pretty cloudy. Pack for any eventuality; layering can help reduce the number of bulky items needed.

Other cities in Canada

Check out the weather for other cities in Canada.

Monthly weather in Montreal

Source of the data

For this page, we’ve looked at the typical weather in Montreal, based on historical hourly weather data from January 1, 1979, to December 31, 2022.

For past dates, we show actual recorded data at the location at that time. Forecasts are based on recorded weather during that day of the year, averaged over the total years for which we have records (unless stated otherwise). The daily temperature is the highest recorded temperature in the shadow during that day.