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Ulaanbaatar in January: Weather, Average temperature and Climate

Planning a trip and want to know what the weather in Ulaanbaatar in January will be like? Take a look at our weather guide for Ulaanbaatar, based on historical data.
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January

Weather in Ulaanbaatar in January 2025

Good Weather
Cold
☀️
Sunny
Planning a trip to Ulaanbaatar in January? You are in luck! The weather is generally good, with an average maximum temperature of -15°C and approximately 16 sunny days. Just be prepared for some rain, as there are usually around 2 rainy days and 1 mm of precipitation. Expect good weather and pack accordingly to enjoy the outdoors. Search flights in one click on Avionero.
Good to know:
  • January is usually the coldest month of the year in Ulaanbaatar;
  • January is usually the wettest month of the year in Ulaanbaatar;

Average weather

☀️
-15°C
Avg. max. temperature
-41°C
Min.
-2°C
Max.
0 mm
Total precipitation
75%
Avg. humidity
1 m/s
Avg. wind
16 ☀️
Sunny Days
13 ⛅️
Cloudy
0 🌦
Rainy
Our opinion: Ulaanbaatar has good weather in January.

Average temperature in Ulaanbaatar in January

Here are the expected maximum, average and minimum temperatures in Ulaanbaatar for January based on the historical data.
Last Year
Historical Data

Going from a maximum of -3°C during the day to a minimum of -39°C during the night, the temperature in January averages around -16°C.

The average maximum temperature goes up 28% by the end of the month, compared with the beginning of the month, from -21°C to -11°C.

Is Ulaanbaatar warm or cold in January?

Ulaanbaatar is typically cold in January.

Maximum temperatures go down compared to the previous month from -13°C to -15°C. The minimum temperature also goes down from -24°C to -27°C.

Wear your winter warms as it will be cold. To save space, layer, and don’t forget gloves and a scarf.

January is the coldest month in Ulaanbaatar, here is the comparison with other months:

Climate in Ulaanbaatar in January

Ulaanbaatar weather looks like this, on average, in January and the surrounding months.
DecemberJanuaryFebruary
Avg. temperature
-13°C-15°C-9°C
Min. temperature
-38°C-41°C-37°C
Max. temperature
+5°C-2°C+10°C
Rainfall
0 mm0 mm0 mm
Wind
1 m/s1 m/s1 m/s
Humidity
74%75%72%
Air pressure
1025 HPa1026 HPa1023 HPa
Sunny days
151614
Cloudy days
131312
Rainy days
000
Snowy days
323

January weather is still as good as in December. It’s getting colder in January. From -13°C in the day, the average maximum temperature lowers to -15°C. The rainfall amount in January stays the same as in the previous month with a 0 mm of total precipitation. Humidity rises from 74% to 75%. The average wind speed doesn’t change much during January, staying around 1 m/s. The good news is there are likely to be more sunny days in January, from 15 to 16.

February brings much the same weather, it remains good.

Wind

Wind speed in Ulaanbaatar in January based on historical data.
Last Year
Historical Data

The average wind speed is 1 m/s getting up to 5 m/s which is a light breeze; barely moving the tree leaves.

The average wind speed in Ulaanbaatar is gradually increasing during January, going from 0 m/s to 3 m/s over the course of the month.

How was the weather last January in Ulaanbaatar?

This is the weather in Ulaanbaatar in January 2023:
1 January
☀️
-21°C
2 January
☀️
-20°C
3 January
☀️
-21°C
4 January
🌫️
-17°C
5 January
🌫️
-15°C
6 January
☀️
-14°C
7 January
☀️
-8°C
8 January
☀️
-10°C
9 January
☀️
-8°C
10 January
☀️
-7°C
11 January
☀️
-3°C
12 January
☁️
-13°C
13 January
☀️
-22°C
14 January
☀️
-23°C
15 January
🌫️
-19°C
16 January
☀️
-17°C
17 January
🌫️
-15°C
18 January
☁️
-14°C
19 January
☀️
-20°C
20 January
🌫️
-18°C
21 January
🌫️
-18°C
22 January
☀️
-26°C
23 January
☀️
-29°C
24 January
🌫️
-22°C
25 January
☀️
-18°C
26 January
☀️
-18°C
27 January
☀️
-15°C
28 January
☀️
-8°C
29 January
☀️
-8°C
30 January
☁️
-10°C
31 January
☀️
-11°C
In January 2023 Ulaanbaatar had 21 sunny days, 3 cloudy days, and 0 rainy days. The average maximum temperature was -16°C, with an absolute maximum of -3°C and a minimum of -29°C. The average humidity was 67%, with a maximum of 85% and a minimum of 44%. The average wind speed was 1 m/s, with a maximum of 9 m/s and a minimum of 0 m/s.
Are you planning a trip in January?

Climate Change over Years

This is how Ulaanbaatar climate have been changing during last 43 years period.

The climate in Ulaanbaatar in January has not changed much over the last 43 years.

The average temperature was the lowest in 1985 (+4°C) and the highest in 2007 (+9°C). The driest year was 2017 with only 192 mm of rainfall, and the wettest year was 1984 with 432 mm.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about the weather in Ulaanbaatar in January:

Is January a good time to visit Ulaanbaatar?

January is a really good time to go to Ulaanbaatar. The weather is nice so plan your packing around outdoor activities and exploring. Check out other good time to visit Ulaanbaatar.

Can you sunbathe in Ulaanbaatar in January?

Not really, January is not the best time to sunbathe, unless you visit a local solarium.

Is Ulaanbaatar rainy in January?

Ulaanbaatar is usually dry in January. Plan your packing around outdoor activities and exploring.

Is it sunny in Ulaanbaatar in January?

The amount of sunny days in Ulaanbaatar during January varies; prepare for a mix of clouds and sun.

Monthly weather in Ulaanbaatar

Source of the data

For this page, we’ve looked at the typical weather in Ulaanbaatar, based on historical hourly weather data from January 1, 1979, to December 31, 2023.

For past dates, we show actual recorded data at the location at that time. Forecasts are based on recorded weather during that day of the year, averaged over the total years for which we have records (unless stated otherwise). The daily temperature is the highest recorded temperature in the shadow during that day.